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Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 科學常識 - 已解決
Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 科學常識 - 已解決 
多項式函數問題
Oct 29th 2014, 21:10

1. 設n次函數f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)g(x)+ax^2+bx+c
x=1 帶入f(x), 得 f(1)=a+b+c=5..........(1)
x=2 帶入f(x), 得 f(2)=4a+2b+c=3......(2)
x=3 帶入f(x), 得 f(3)=9a+3b+c=7......(3)

將(1),(2),(3)聯立 , 得a=3,b=-11,c=13

f(x)除以(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)的餘式為 3x^2-11x+13

2.f(x)=(x^2+x-2)g(x)+2x+3
  =(x+2)(x-1)g(x)+2x+3
  f(1)=5, f(-2)=-1

  f(x)=(x^2-x-6)h(x)+3x+a
   =(x-3)(x+2)h(x)+3x+a
  因f(-2)=-1, 3(-2)+a=-1 , a=5
  則f(x)=(x-3)(x+2)h(x)+3x+5
  x=3帶入f(x), f(3)=14

 f(x)=(x^2+x-12)r(x)+4x+b
  =(x+4)(x-3)r(x)+4x+b
  x=3帶入f(x) , f(3)=4*3+b=14 , b=2

  a=5,b=2

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